Domestic Violence And Its Effects On The Health - 2966 Words

What is Domestic Violence? Radford and Heister (2006:7) define domestic violence as the coercive control of an adult by an intimate partner, involving physical, sexual, emotional, psychological or financial abuse. Domestic violence against women is a global problem without geographic, religious, social, economic, cultural or national boundaries (Women’s Aid, 2005). According to Chitashvili et al (2010) violence against women is seen as a social problem with detrimental effects on the health and well-being of the victim and the people around. Women who are victims of domestic violence are deprived of their right to participate in societal life and are held prisoners under special conditions put by the immediate social setting such as family, social norms and values shared by the majority (Karanja, 2003). According to Harne and Radford (2008) domestic violence before the 20th century was an acceptable social order in male dominant cultures, approved and justified in their customs and traditions but toda y feminists movements are fighting for the rights of women and have managed to bring the issue of domestic violence into the public domain. . Domestic violence is the most common form of violence against women and is seen (Denmark, 2013:80) as a manifestation of historically unequal power relations between men and women which have led to the suppression of women by men. According to McCue (2008:3) domestic violence many at times starts as an isolated abusive incident, butShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children s Mental Health941 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Domestic Violence Domestic violence refers to any occurrence of threatening abuse, behavior, or violence (financial, emotional, physical, psychological, or sexual) between adults who are present or past intimate partners or family members (Hester, Pearson, Harwin, 2006, p. 18). It is also known by an assortment of other names: battering, family violence, marital abuse, partner abuse, and wife beating, just to name a few. Domestic violence can be described as choking, burning, beatingRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On The Social And Health Status Of Individuals1851 Words   |  8 PagesDomestic violence has been a main issue throughout history, and all over the world, abuse has been recurring on children, the elderly, women, and even men. However, a significant portion of domestic abuse cases are seen against women. Globally, women are facing struggles physically, socially and mentally because they are constantly being abused by men and significant others since it can be done by their fema le partner or even their parents/in-laws. In the past few years, the issue of domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence Affects Women Health1399 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom domestic violence every day, from physical, emotional, and even verbal abuse. Violence towards women is very important because it can cause a huge impact on women’s health and can even get as serious as death. So many women are getting some form of abuse and aren’t aware of how serious it can be. The problem that I will be discussing is how domestic violence affects women health. When previously taking Women’s Studies and Intro to Women’s Health, this problem was discussed. Domestic ViolenceRead MoreThe Domestic Violence Act 1995 Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pages1 in 4 woman will experience a form of intimate partner violence (IPV) throughout the course of their relationships (New Zealand Family Violence Clearhouse, 2015). The Domestic Violence Act 1995 (2014) defines violence in this instance as physical , sexual and psychological abuse. This abuse has a myriad of health consequences on all members of the whÄ nau, including children who witness or are subjected to this violence. The primary health care (PHC) nurse has a range of responsibilities in theseRead MoreTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence1416 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence Theoretical Framework Domestic Violence among Women and Children A Theoretical Framework are theories that is formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge, within the limits of the critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework introduces and describes the theory which explainsRead MorePrimary, Secondary, and Tertiary Nursing Care for Domestic Violence1427 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Nursing Interventions to Combating Domestic Violence Domestic Violence: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Nursing Interventions Jason Holt, RN Grand Canyon University NRS429V Diana Anderson, RN, MSNEd, CMSRN August 27, 2010 Domestic Violence: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Nursing Interventions Approximately 2 million American women are assaulted each year at the hands of their intimate partner and an estimated 1,200 are murdered as a result of intimate partner abuse (BlackRead MoreEssay about The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1448 Words   |  6 PagesHow does domestic violence between parents and parental figures affect the children who witness it? This is a question often asked by Sociologists and Psychologists alike. There have been studies that prove that children who witness domestic inter-parental violence experience mental health problems, issues with gender roles, substance abuse, the committing of crimes and suicide/suicide attempts later in their lives. This paper will explore all five of these effects of domestic violence on childrenRead MoreDomestic Violence And Other Lifetime Disturbance1590 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence and other lifetime disturbance can have significant mental health effects. Although symptoms often recover or decl ine with increased safety and social support, maltreatment may sometimes have longer-term health and mental health effects. The disturbing effects of abuse can affect an individual’s ability to access safety, restore from trauma, and to pursue lifetime goals. In addition to that, living with mental health disorders or addiction upsurges a person’s risk of experiencingRead MoreIntroduction. This Paper Describes The Headline Findings1409 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION This paper describes the headline findings from Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) on the extent of, and trends in, domestic abuse among the black women in the United Kingdom aged 18 to 45, who are the resident in households of England and Wales. Domestic abuse includes a number of various forms of physical as well as non-physical abuse consisting of partner and family abuse, sexual assault and stalking. The abuse can be either of the victim-offender relationship or of the abuseRead MoreEssay Domestic Violence Against Women: A Global Epidemic1021 Words   |  5 Pages One of the most significant health and social problems affecting every society in the world today, irrespective of age, race, ethnic, socio-economic, and religious groups, is Domestic Violence against women. According to the World Health Organization (2007): Domestic violence is a global issue reaching across national boundaries as well as socio- economic, cultural, racial, and class distinctions. This problem is not only widely dispersed geographically, but its incidence

Machiavelli Free Essays

In the beginning of The Prince, Machiavelli outlines the different types of principalities which constitute all forms of government.   He then goes on to give advice on how a competent ruler would go about keeping a stronghold in the principality he had just conquered.   Although perhaps not as blatant as other political leaders’ attempts at gaining control after an invasion of a country, George Bush, taking action in 2003, decided to firmly plant an America influence in Iraq. We will write a custom essay sample on Machiavelli or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The Decider,† as the President recently referred to himself, chose a path which has clear parallels to situations outlined in The Prince.   Within the pages of The Prince, Machiavelli has given much advice as to how to deal with the current situation in which the President now finds himself.   Leaving out ethical consideration of the actions our President has taken and must take in the future, this paper will explore the relationship between the teachings found in The Prince and the current situation in Iraq and attempt to answer the question of what advice Machiavelli would give to President Bush to ease his current situation. In the beginning of The Prince, Machiavelli claims that all governments are either republics or principalities.   As he has already laid out what constitutes a republic, The Prince is concerned with only principalities.   As he explains, there are three different types of principalities; hereditary, new, and mixed. A hereditary principality is the sort that is passed from ruler to ruler in the same family.   It is the typical monarchial relationship in which a king, once no longer able to rule, passes his kingdom over to the next in line, usually his son.   New principalities are entirely new territories to be ruled over, and mixed principalities are new additions to existing territories.   It is this last kind of principality that this paper will be concerned with as it is most readily illustrated with the current situation in Iraq. To understand the relationship between Machiavelli’s ideas and what the Bush administration is currently involved in in the war there, it is necessary to understand the recent history of Iraq. Iraq was formed from three former Ottoman regions; Basra, Baghdad, and Mosul.  Ã‚   It was given to the United Kingdom at the end of World War I as a mandate.   The United Kingdom granted Iraq independence in 1932 but invaded in 1941 when it seemed that the government there was threatening European oil supplies.   The U.K then occupied the country for several years and installed a monarchy to rule the region. This monarchy lasted until a coup d’etat led by the Iraqi army overthrew it in 1958.   After this government was itself overthrown, the Iraqi Ba’ath party gained control and out of this rose Saddam Hussein.   Hussein ruled Iraq until removed from power by the United States in 2003.   (Wikipedia 2006) Although perhaps in the eyes of Hussein, Iraq could be considered a monarchy, it was more often considered a dictatorship.   And because when the United States invaded Iraq they were not invading a new territory, Iraq as a principality would, by Machiavellian standards, be considered not a hereditary or new principality, but mixed.   It is these sorts of principalities that, in Machiavelli’s words, â€Å"†¦are the ones that present problems.† Aside from the hereditary principalities, in which the people of the territory do not, as evidenced by their loyalty to the King’s family, mind the change in power, a mixed principality, because the people have been under the rule of one man (as in the case of Iraq), will not take well to the new ruler unless their situation improves.   Machiavelli’s musings on human nature bring out the idea that all people are generally looking out for themselves and those close to them. They are generally indifferent to politics when things are going well for themselves.   For this reason, if the people’s situation improves even a small amount and provides them the feeling of safety and security, it will not really matter to them who is in control.   As evidenced by the daily insurgent attacks, kidnappings and suicide bombings, President Bush has not created a feeling of security for the people of Iraq.   Is it any wonder that the vast majority of the Iraqi’s do not want us there?   President Bush has failed to accomplish even this first goal of competent rule laid out by Machiavelli. In The Prince, Machiavelli uses the analogy of rulers being like foxes and lions to prove a point about what constitutes a competent ruler. He mentions this in Chapter Eighteen: How Rulers Are to Keep Their Word.   As he states, â€Å"Everybody recognizes how praiseworthy it is for a ruler to keep his world and to live a life of integrity, without relying on craftiness.   Nevertheless, we see that in practice†¦ those rulers who have not thought it important to keep their word have achieved great things†¦Ã¢â‚¬  For this reason, Machiavelli believes it important to be able to rule and fight in two ways.   The first, the way men fight; by the rules.   The second is the way animals fight; no holds barred.   â€Å"Because you cannot always win when you respect the rules, you must be prepared to break them.   A ruler needs to know how to be both an animal and a man.† In Machiavelli’s view, because a ruler must at times display â€Å"beastly† qualities, it is important to know how to act like specific animals, namely, a lion and a fox.   The lion is powerful, and runs over his enemies with great mite, but has the disadvantage of not being able to avoid traps.   The fox, on the other hand, has the cunning to avoid those traps.   So it is important for the ruler to be able to act like both animals and to know when the situation calls for either brute strength, or quiet cunning. Although many people often make fun of the President, regarding him as not too bright, he did sell a war to the American people and the world based on lies.   As recently reported by Reuters, the White House had been informed by the CIA six months previous to the invasion of Iraq that there were no weapons of mass destruction.   This, along with countless other officials and documents have shown that the Bush administration knew what all of us know now; that Iraq was in no way the threat they were perceived to be. Of course, there was no way for him at the time to know that the world would find out that he was not telling to truth and if there was, maybe he would not have used the rationale of weapons of mass destruction but found another way to get enough support to invade Iraq.   Nevertheless, he was cunning enough to know when to use fear and manipulation to rally the people behind him and achieved his aims with the help of many countries. In Machiavelli’s time, there would not have been governmental leaks to the extent that we have today, and anyone courageous enough to speak out about ruling governments were more than likely going to be killed.   If Bush were ruling with circumstances similar to what they were in Italy in the time of Machiavelli, perhaps he would have been more successful. However, now that Bush finds himself in the position that he is in, the question could be asked what advice might Machiavelli give to our President.   The answer to this question lies in chapter five of The Prince: How You Should Govern Cities or Kingdoms That, Before You Acquired Them, Lived Under Their Own Laws.   As Machiavelli explains, â€Å"When the states one acquires by conquest are accustomed to living under their own laws and in freedom, there are three policies one can follow in order to hold on to them.†Ã‚   Although it could be debated whether Iraq was â€Å"free† the overall meaning of Machiavelli still applies. â€Å"The first is to lay them to waste.†Ã‚   With the advent of the international criminal court and the necessity of keeping the peace and favor of ones allies, President Bush could not view this first option as possible.   â€Å"The second is to go and live there in person.†Ã‚   I highly doubt President Bush has, or ever will consider such a measure. And, â€Å"The third is to let them continue to live under their own laws, make them pay you, and create there an administrative and political elite who will remain loyal to you.† This third option is the one the Bush administration is following.   Ã‚  Although the Iraqi’s are not paying taxes directly to the United States, once the infrastructure gets up and running again, I am certain we will take our payment in the form of oil. If someone from old Italy were familiar with Machiavelli and his works and were alive today, they would see much Machiavellian inspiration in the governmental tactics of the Bush administration.   Whether President Bush is aware of it or not, he is giving us a first hand account of what happens when Machiavellian principles are followed.   The interesting fact is that it seems these principles would only work today if the circumstances were just right. Nevertheless, many of Bush’s detractors would probably like to see him carry certain of Machiavelli’s ideas to a different level, namely the second option of ruling a newly acquired kingdom; move there. Works Cited Iraq. Retrieved April 22, 2006, from Wikipedia Web site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq Reuters, (2006, April 22). CIA Warned Bush of No Weapons in Iraq. Retrieved April 22, 2006 Wootton, David (Ed.). (1995). The Prince. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company. How to cite Machiavelli, Essay examples

Down Syndrome Essay Research Paper Down Syndrome1 free essay sample

Down Syndrome Essay, Research Paper Down Syndrome1. Definition of Down SyndromeDown Syndrome, inborn deformity accompanied by moderate to severe mental deceleration, and caused by a chromosomal abnormalcy. The opportunity of acquiring Down syndrome is about one in 700 births, but the hazard varies with the age of the female parent. The incidence of Down syndrome in kids born to 25-year-old female parents is about 1 in 1200 ; the hazard increases to about 1 in 120 for adult females older than 40 old ages. Prenatal trials like amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling can be used to observe the chromosomal abnormalcy doing Down syndrome. Maternal blood trials can besides propose the presence of a foetus with Down syndrome when degrees of alphafetoprotein are lower than usual, or when degrees of unconjugated estriol and human chorionic gonadotropin are unnatural. The chromosomal abnormalcy which by and large causes Down syndrome is trisomy-21, or the presence of three 21st chromosomes. As a consequence, the affected ind ividual has 47 chromosomes in all organic structure cells alternatively of the normal 46. Scientists assume that the ground for the abnormally is the fertilisation of an egg cell holding 24 chromosomes by a sperm with a normal mixture of 23, but they have besides found that the sperm can transport the excess chromosome every bit good. The unnatural egg cell or sperm is derived from a source cell in which the brace of 21st chromosomes holds together and passes into the same sperm or ovum alternatively of dividing. There are two types of Down Syndrome: translocation and mosaicism. Down syndrome can non yet be treated, but medical attention of the disease consequences in an about normal life for the individuals affected. In the past, many kids with Down syndrome were put in establishments. Today, Most kids with Down syndrome participate in public-school plans, and most grownups with Down syndrome clasp occupations of different types in our society. Persons with Down syndrome are frequently short in stature and have a little, circular caput with a high, flattened brow. A typ ical characteristic is a crease of tegument, the epicanthic crease, on either side of the span of the nose.. Such individuals are besides capable to bosom defects many of which can be corrected surgically and are more likely to develop leukaemia than # 8220 ; normal # 8221 ; people. 2. Life with Down Syndrome1. The banishment related to Down SyndromeFirst of all, even if it sounds really logical, it s of import to state that Down Syndrome International Relations and Security Network T usual ; it s non something that occurs in everybody s life. A minority of people have this disease, and hence, we re non used to this. Maybe it scares us, possibly it makes us laugh, or possibly it makes us experience regretful. Anyhow, we feel uncomfortable in these people s company. We re non used to face them in our mundane life, so it makes it hard for us to portion our lives with them in the same alone society. This is when the phenomenon of banishment makes it s entryway. Here are two major fac tors to this banishment: People with Down Syndrome are mentally handicapped, and can therefore non carry through the same rational undertakings as # 8220 ; normal # 8221 ; people. Of class, it depends on how terrible the disability is, but in most of the instances, this is true. So the society does non accept from the rational point of position. # 8211 ; Persons with Down Syndrome Don T look the same manner as we do. Sometimes, they re even physically handicapped. This makes it hard for them to take part in our physical activities, which sometimes even run our lives. Sports are one of these activities. One can state it s a good thing there has been arranged games for these people, but doesn T this attend to divide them even more from our society? In a manner, it does. I will reason by stating that it s a fact, this banishment truly exists. But isn T it human? Sometimes one merely can non command their feelings. It s nature, it s the manner we are.And really, there s nil more to it. At least, for the minute.A alteration of outlook is a long procedure. The people concerned must in a manner accept this, every bit long as they re non made merriment of or discriminated. And once more, as in the issue of racism, tolerance is the cardinal. We can t be asked to wish them, but regard is the least they can anticipate. And I m non speaking about avoiding people with Down Syndrome, but about go againsting ethical Torahs. Using people because of a job they may hold is non good. What I m stating is that banishment can non be compared with favoritism. In two of the beginnings required, both from the Wall Street Journal, the issue of advertisement is discussed. Two Television ads having people with Down Syndrome are brought up. And here is when banishment appears once more. It s obvious that # 8220 ; normal # 8221 ; people will be affected by this sight. The # 8220 ; fright of the unknown # 8221 ; really makes us desire to watch these commercials. Mrs. Ewing says in o ne of the articles: # 8220 ; We use kids in commercials because they are appealing. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; In that sense, Halley is no more exploited than any other kid looking in any other commercial. # 8221 ; Isn t this a spot easy? I think so. We surely fin kids appealing, but people with Down Syndrome are even more appealing. The ground is simple: We all know kids. By and large, they become a portion of our life. But non the disease. It remains something we small about, something we have prejudice for. So one may state that the advertizers take advantage of people s outlook toward Down Syndrome. The more ori ginal the ad! , the more consequence it has. And what isn t more original for us than something we neer confront or cover with? We watch the people with the disease because we are funny. What do they make? What will go on? I one time lived in China. Over at that place, people used to gaze at me because I was different. A Television ad with me in China would hold made the same consequence as these Television ads with Down Syndrome affected individuals did in the US. And so once more, few are the people who watch these ads without a reaction. Whether it s positive or negative, it makes us believe. I think these articles are good illustrations of where we should pull the line between avoiding and utilizing people with Down Syndrome. Making them look in commercials to floor people is surely traveling excessively far. 2. Turning up with Down SyndromeTo have a babe with Down Syndrome can be a great letdown. But do the parents have the right to extinguish their ain kid? In Canada, 90 % of the adult femal es pregnant with a Down Syndrome kid take abortion. Is this ethically right? I think it truly depends on how terrible the disablement is. There are some instances in which there s practically no hope for the kid to turn up as a portion of our community. If this is discovered early plenty, I really think it can be a good solution to take abortion. Not for the parent s interest, but for the kid s interest. If it s no good to itself, it s non necessary to travel through all the hurting it s instruction will stand for. However, if the kid is capable of concluding practically usually, abortion should be illegal. These are kids who s parents eventually become proud of. Why non give them a opportunity? Of class, this is a immense challenge, every bit good for the parents as for the kid. The troubles are many and of varied nature. But the biggest is the moral 1. A kid may experience rejected as a cause of the already mentioned banishment related to Down Syndrome. I think it s of import to g ive these kids a opportunity to do it in our society. But, and this may sound rude, if they don t win, they don t. I don t think the society should accommodate itself wholly to people with Down Syndrome. Some accommodations are possible, but merely every bit long as it doesn t fuss # 8220 ; regular # 8221 ; people. After all, the bulk regulations in a democracy, and there is no such thing as a perfect society for everyone, non on this Earth, at least. If a kid with Down Syndrome wants to be apart of our society, he has to be treated about as a normal kid. If something absolutely tolerable disturbances him, so he isn T supposed to be at that place. Of class, we have to be tolerant and lovingness, but at one point, this does no longer work out. Jason Kingsley and Mitchell Levitz are good illustrations for the remainder of the community. Their parents are, in my sentiment, first-class 1s. They neer expected anything from anyone when their kid went out in the society. They treated the m as normal individuals, human existences, in public. This is the manner every parent with a Down Syndrome kid should make. The first old ages particularly, fondness is really of import, merely as for kids without the disease. The love they show for their kid should non depend on its medical state of affairs. This manner, when the kid grows up in the household, he doesn t feel particular because of his disease, but because he s a particular human being who is cared for. I think this is the lone manner to do their Down Syndrome kid go person with aspirations in our society, like Jason and Mitchell. Now that they have become grownups, they don t expect particular aid, and this makes them a portion of our society, thanks of class to their parents, who were able to raise them! exceptionally well.3. Decision: should individuals affected by Down Syndrome be included in our society? This truly depends on the person and his abilities. Some Down Syndrome affected people don t acquire any ple asance at all out of remaining with # 8220 ; normal # 8221 ; people. However, there are some people with this disease who are wholly capable of life in our society. With a small good will from everyone, and a spot tolerance, it can work out merely all right. But once more, the best relationship for a # 8220 ; normal # 8221 ; individual may be one with a individual at a similar mental degree. And I don t blasted people who don T want to acquire involved in work with Down Syndrome affected individuals. I understand them, and I may even be one of them excessively. However, what we must better, is our attitude, which for the bulk of the population is somewhat negative. Cipher is inquiring anybody to take a immense measure and acquiring involved in some sort of activity against favoritism of people with Down Syndrome. All we need to make is to demo a small regard and tolerance toward these people. But we besides need these organisations who fight for the handicapped s rights. Because sometimes there truly is maltreatment of people with Down Syndrome. And this is unacceptable. Fortunately, organisations like the Down s Syndrome Children Right to Populate Society exist. In Palestine, it helps these kids get off from a certain decease they re confronting in our society. However, some of these kids will neer be capable of pull offing in our community. And I truly don t think they should seek if the odds are wholly against them. There are certain mental demands for the members of our society, and if person can t populate up to them, his brush Wisconsin! th the society may be a really painful experience. Both for the handicapped and his co-citizens.